Polyhedron

Definition of Polyhedron

  • A polyhedron is a space figure each of whose faces is a polygon.
  • In other words, a polyhedron is a solid shape whose faces are all polygons.

Examples of Polyhedron

  • Cubes, prisms, and pyramids are polyhedra.

More about Polyhedron

  • A regular polyhedron is a polyhedron in which all faces are regular polygons of the same shape and size.

Solved Example on Polyhedron

Name the polyhedron that has 4 faces, 6 edges, and 4 vertices.

Choices:

A. hexahedron

B. cone

C. tetrahedron

D. octahedron

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Step 1: A tetrahedron or a triangular pyramid is a pyramid with a triangular base.

             

Step 2: The net of a tetrahedron that can be folded and joined to form a tetrahedron is as shown.

             

Step 3: The points 2, 3, and 4 forms the base, and the sides join at point 1 to form a pyramid.

Step 4: There are 4 faces, 6 edges, and 4 vertices in a tetrahedron.

Step 5: So, tetrahedron is a polyhedron that has 4 faces, 6 edges, and 4 vertices.

Related Terms for Polyhedron

  • Face
  • Polygon
  • Space Figure

 

Additional Links for Polyhedron